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The mixing of
ingredients such as skim milk powder, sugar and water is done under
warm conditions. The temperatures used for mixing are above 50 deg. C.
Milk
powder is added first followed by sugar. Fat is added last and must
be added at a temperature greater than 40 deg C. The recombined milk
must not be held for any length of time due to risk of bacterial growth.
SCM has
developed a unique mixing system that not only mixes in less than 20
minutes but also does not need the mixing heat exchanger. This
prevents build up, burning and blockages of the heat exchanger.
Filtration
is a critical and generally labour intensive step. Successfully
developed a methodology of in-line filtration that does not need
labour at all. It filters out extraneous material and undissolved powders.
The mixing SCM
is heat treated to pasteurise the product. It is common to use a
temperature of up to 90 deg C and 30 seconds holding time for
pasteurisation. However, a pasteuriser to meet any specific
time and temperature requirements.
To
provide long runs without stoppages, builds pasteurisers with twin
heating sections. The product can be switched from one section to the
other without the need to stop the production.
The Production
Logical Control (PLC) -controlled system also washes the dirty
section while the other section is still in use thus providing a
seemless changeover. Homogenisation process affects the viscosity of
the final product and in achieving the best set points.
Flash
Cooling serves the purpose of removing the surplus moisture and
cooling the product to the best temperature for seeding. This process
has gone through many stages of development. It started as a batch
process in which the product was held under vacuum in a tank.
When the
product got cooled to the correct temperature, seeding crystals were
added and product cooled further to filling temperature.
This
has now given way to a continuous flash cooler. uses a time tested
three stage flash cooling vessel for best results.
The seeding
lactose is added between stage 2 and 3. The correct vacuum levels are
generated by using a combination of vacuum pump and steam ejectors.
The product temperature is controlled by the PLC.
The
product after flash cooler is stored in the crystallisation vats.
These are now ready for packing in consumer packs or bulk packs where
the crystallisation continues.
Provides a PLC
controlled system to recover milk solids from water flushes and
recover the product left in the pipelines. The plant cleaning is done
automatically by the CIP system that utilises a combination of hot
and cold water, alkali and acid.
The
SCM plant supplied is completely computer controlled with remote
monitoring. Can monitor the performance of the plant by using
the normal telephone and internet facilities. |